Baby eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition in infants and young children. It is estimated that 10-20% of children worldwide are affected by eczema. Understanding what causes eczema in babies can help you manage the condition and prevent flare-ups.
Eczema in babies is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. A baby's skin is more sensitive and delicate than an adult's skin, which makes it more prone to eczema. Here are some of the most common causes of eczema in babies:
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Genetics: Eczema tends to run in families, and a family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever increases a baby's risk of developing eczema.
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Skin Barrier Function: A baby's skin is more permeable than an adult's, which means that it loses moisture more easily and is more susceptible to irritants and allergens.
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Irritants and Allergens: Exposure to irritants and allergens, such as detergents, fragrances, pet dander, and dust mites, can cause eczema flare-ups in babies.
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Climate and Weather: Dry or cold weather can make eczema worse in babies, as can sweating and overheating.
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Infections: Some infections, such as the common cold or flu, can trigger eczema flare-ups in babies.
Treating baby eczema can be a challenge, but there are several steps you can take to manage the condition. Keeping your baby's skin moisturised is one of the most important things you can do. Plush pads, can be useful in preventing eczema flare-ups and soothing your baby's delicate skin as it avoids the need for soap yet provides an effective clean during bathtime. Avoiding irritants and allergens, as well as maintaining a consistent skincare routine, can also help prevent eczema flare-ups in babies.
In conclusion, eczema in babies is a common skin condition that is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Understanding what causes eczema in babies and taking steps to manage the condition can help you keep your baby's skin healthy and prevent eczema flare-ups.