Eczema is a type of inflammatory skin condition characterised by red, itchy, and scaly patches on the skin. There are several types of eczema, including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and dyshidrotic eczema.
The exact cause of eczema is not known, but it is thought to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Treatment for eczema typically involves moisturising the skin, avoiding triggers that cause flare-ups, and using medications such as corticosteroids and antihistamines to reduce itching and inflammation.